Question 1

Who is considered a Nonresident Alien?

Accepted Answer

According to the IRS, you're considered a Nonresident Alien if you're not a U.S. citizen and haven't spent enough time in the country to be considered a 'resident for tax purposes.' This usually applies if you don't have a Green Card and haven't passed the 'Substantial Presence' day-count test. As a Nonresident Alien, you're typically only taxed on the money you earn within the U.S. Share some basic info here to get started.

Question 2

Who can use ProTax Flow to file their returns?

Accepted Answer

ProTax Flow is specifically designed for individuals who are classified as Nonresident Aliens (NRA) for U.S. tax purposes. Our platform is optimized for:
 • International Students & Scholars: Those on F, J, M, or Q visas who need to file Form 1040-NR or Form 8843.
 • Nonresident Professionals: Individuals working temporarily in the U.S. or earning U.S.-sourced income (like freelancers or contractors).
 • Investment Earners: Non-U.S. citizens who receive dividends, royalties, or rental income from U.S. properties.
 • Dual-Status Filers: Individuals who moved to or from the U.S. during the year and are both a resident and nonresident in a single tax year.

If you are a U.S. Citizen, Green Card holder, or meet the Substantial Presence Test, you are considered a "Resident Alien" and should use standard resident filing software

Question 3

Do I need to file a tax return if I am a Nonresident Alien?

Accepted Answer

Generally, yes, if you earned income from U.S. sources. Unlike U.S. citizens, nonresident aliens (NRAs) are required to file a return if they are "engaged in a trade or business" in the U.S. or have U.S. income where the correct amount of tax was not withheld.

You likely need to file if:
 • You worked a job in the U.S. (wages reported on a W-2).
 • You were self-employed or did freelance work in the U.S.
 • You received a taxable scholarship or grant.
 • You received U.S. rental income, dividends, or royalties.
 • You were in the U.S. on an F, J, M, or Q visa (even if you had $0 income, you may still need to file Form 8843)

Question 4

Is e-filing available with ProTax Flow?

Accepted Answer

Yes! We handle the entire process online. You don’t need to worry about printing or mailing complex forms to the IRS. Just share some basic information and upload your documents HERE, and our system takes care of the rest. We’ll ensure your 1040-NR and any required statements (like Form 8843) are filed electronically, securely, and on time.

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